Understanding Allergies

An allergy is an abnormal reaction to an ordinary harmless substance called an allergen. Allergens can be breathed in, swallowed or touched.

Common allergens

  • Pollens
  • Molds
  • Foods
  • Animal danders
  • Medications
  • Household dust mites
  • Insect stings
  • Cockroaches
  • Latex


  • Types of Allergic Diseases


    Hay Fever
    Symptoms: sneezing, runny and itchy nose, watery itchy eyes, itchy ears and throat.
    Common Causes: pollens, molds, dust mites, animal danders, cockroaches



    Contact Dermatitis
    Symptoms: itchy and inflamed skin, blisters
    Common Causes: cosmetics, medications, metals (chrome, mercury), latex, poison ivy, oak



    Asthma
    Symptoms: wheezing and coughing, shortness of breath, tightness of the chest
    Common Causes: pollutants , tobacco smoke , fumes, pollens, molds, dust mites, animal danders, cockroaches



    Rhinitis
    (non-allergic) Usually experienced by people with asthma.
    Symptoms: Headaches, stuffy nose, post-nasal drip, sneezing
    Common Causes: overuse of nasal sprays, weather changes, fumes, cold or flu sinus infection



    Eczema
    Symptoms: itchy red rash, scaly rash, tiny blisters which may break open and crust over.
    Common Causes: Heat, dryness, sweating, dust mites and or foods.



    Hives
    Symptoms: Red itchy welts on the skin, possible swelling of the face, lips and or throat
    Common Causes: Foods (shellfish, berries, nuts , tomatoes), medications, sunlight, exercise, excessive rubbing.



    Pollen Season

    April is the beginning of Pollen Season; Pollens are in the air whenever trees, grasses or weeds are blooming.

  • Keep house and car windows shut during the spring and fall pollen seasons. Use your air conditioner more often when needed
  • Do not dry your laundry outside because it may collect pollens.
  • Avoid a windy day outside when pollen counts are high
  • Wear a dust mask when working in the yard
  • If you wish to spend time outdoors, try the beach or up in the mountains


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